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Chris Nooney January 3, 2024

The Role of Mortgage Escrow Accounts in Property Tax and Insurance Payments

A mortgage escrow account, also known simply as an escrow account, is a financial arrangement set up by a mortgage lender to manage and disburse certain payments related to the property on behalf of the homeowner. The purpose of an escrow account is to ensure that essential expenses, such as property taxes and homeowners’ insurance, are paid on time.

Here’s how a mortgage escrow account works:

Creation of Escrow Account: When you obtain a mortgage loan, your lender may require you to establish an escrow account. This account is typically separate from your mortgage loan account.

Monthly Payments: As part of your monthly mortgage payment, you contribute a prorated amount toward property taxes, homeowners insurance, and, in some cases, private mortgage insurance (PMI). The total amount is divided by 12, and a portion is added to each monthly mortgage payment.

Lender’s Responsibility: The lender is responsible for making payments from the escrow account when they come due. This includes paying property taxes and homeowners’ insurance premiums directly to the relevant authorities or insurance companies.

Annual Analysis: Each year, the lender performs an escrow analysis to ensure that the correct amount is being collected to cover expenses. If there is a shortfall or surplus in the account, adjustments may be made to your monthly payment to reflect the anticipated expenses for the coming year.

Changes in Taxes or Insurance Premiums: If there are changes in property taxes or insurance premiums, the lender adjusts the escrow account accordingly. This can lead to changes in your monthly mortgage payment.

Surplus or Shortage: If there is a surplus in the escrow account after all expenses are paid, you may receive a refund. Conversely, if there is a shortage, the lender may increase your monthly payment to cover the shortfall.

Homeowner’s Responsibility: While the lender manages the escrow account, it’s still the responsibility of the homeowner to stay informed about changes in property taxes and insurance costs. Homeowners should review their annual escrow statements and communicate with their lender if they have concerns or questions.

Having an escrow account can be convenient for homeowners because it spreads out the cost of property taxes and insurance over the year, making it easier to budget for these large annual expenses. Additionally, it helps ensure that these crucial payments are made on time, reducing the risk of liens on the property or lapses in insurance coverage.

Filed Under: Home Mortgage Tips Tagged With: Escrow, Mortgage, Property Taxes

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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 157.007 of the Mortgage Banker Registration and Residential Mortgage Loan Originator License Act, Chapter 157, Texas Finance Code, you are hereby notified of the following: CONSUMERS WISHING TO FILE A COMPLAINT AGAINST A MORTGAGE BANKER OR A LICENSED MORTGAGE BANKER RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOAN ORIGINATOR SHOULD COMPLETE AND SEND A COMPLAINT FORM TO THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF SAVINGS AND MORTGAGE LENDING, 2601 NORTH LAMAR, SUITE 201, AUSTIN, TEXAS 78705. COMPLAINT FORMS AND INSTRUCTIONS MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DEPARTMENT’S WEBSITE AT WWW.SML.TEXAS.GOV. A TOLL-FREE CONSUMER HOTLINE IS AVAILABLE AT 1-877-276-5550. THE DEPARTMENT MAINTAINS A RECOVERY FUND TO MAKE PAYMENTS OF CERTAIN ACTUAL OUT OF POCKET DAMAGES SUSTAINED BY BORROWERS CAUSED BY ACTS OF LICENSED MORTGAGE BANKER RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LOAN ORIGINATORS. A WRITTEN APPLICATION FOR REIMBURSEMENT FROM THE RECOVERY FUND MUST BE FILED WITH AND INVESTIGATED BY THE DEPARTMENT PRIOR TO THE PAYMENT OF A CLAIM. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE RECOVERY FUND, PLEASE CONSULT THE DEPARTMENT’S WEBSITE AT WWW.SML.TEXAS.GOV. © 2021 Draper and Kramer Mortgage Corp. All Rights Reserved.
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Christopher James Nooney (NMLS ID # 179371 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org) TX:179371) Roger G Ryman Jr. (NMLS ID # 180704 TX:180704) Michele Domenico Zugheri (NMLS ID # 179379 TX:179379) are agents of Draper and Kramer Mortgage Corp. (NMLS:2551) an Illinois Residential Mortgage Licensee located at 1431 Opus Place, Suite 200, Downers Grove, IL 60515, 630-376-2100. TX: Draper and Kramer Mortgage Corp. NMLS ID 2551.

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